The Story of USAF ‘Bleaklow Bomber’ Wreck That Became a Memorial — B-29 Crash Site

The crash site of a United States Air Force (USAF) B-29 Superfortress near Bleaklow in the Peak District is a haunting yet important place of remembrance. The wreckage lies scattered across the moorland, offering a solemn reminder of the tragic events of November 3, 1948, when 13 crew members lost their lives in the crash. Over time, the site has become a memorial to those who perished and a destination for visitors who wish to honor their memory and learn about the events surrounding the accident.

The Tragic Flight of the B-29 Superfortress “Over Exposed”

The B-29 Superfortress involved was a modified reconnaissance aircraft nicknamed Over Exposed. Originally designed as a bomber during World War II, this particular plane had been repurposed for photographic missions, including documenting nuclear testing at Bikini Atoll in the Pacific. On the day of the crash, the aircraft was en route from RAF Scampton to RAF Burtonwood near Warrington, Cheshire. Poor visibility and low cloud cover contributed to the tragedy when the plane struck Higher Shelf Stones, a remote hilltop in the Peak District.

Despite being exposed to the harsh elements of the moors for decades, the wreckage remains remarkably well-preserved due to its aluminum construction. Aluminum forms a natural oxide layer that protects it from corrosion, allowing parts of the aircraft to withstand the test of time. The debris is spread over an area of approximately 150 meters, with fragments of engines, landing gear, and other components still visible.

The Memorial and Visiting the Crash Site

In 1988, a memorial plaque was placed at the site by RAF Finningley’s 367 Air Navigation Course to honor the 13 airmen who died. The area now serves as both a historical site and a place of quiet reflection.

The crash site is located near Higher Shelf Stones, around four miles east of Glossop in Derbyshire. Visitors typically reach it by traveling along the A57, commonly known as Snake Pass. While there is no formal car park, lay-bys along the summit of the road provide parking. From there, a well-trodden path leads northward along the Pennine Way, making the wreck accessible even to those unfamiliar with the area.

The Hike to Higher Shelf Stones and the Bleaklow Bomber Crash Site

The hike to the site is approximately 1.5 miles and offers views of the surrounding moorland. It is a popular route, particularly in fair weather, although conditions can become challenging in poor weather. Visitors are advised to stick to the main path to avoid boggy terrain. Upon reaching the site, many take a moment to reflect at the nearby trig point on Higher Shelf Stones, which provides a panoramic view of the valley toward Glossop.

Today, the Bleaklow Bomber crash site stands as a reminder of both the risks faced by aircrew in military service and the enduring legacy of the B-29 Superfortress. It draws historians, aviation enthusiasts, and hikers alike, offering a glimpse into the past amidst the rugged beauty of the Peak District.