The Best French Planes of World War II

During World War II, the French aviation industry produced several noteworthy aircraft, despite facing significant challenges and rapid advancements in technology. Here are some of the best French planes of World War II that left a lasting impact on aerial warfare.

Dewoitine D.520

Entering service in early 1940, the D.520 was designed to compete with the latest German fighters, such as the Messerschmitt Bf 109.

It featured a top speed of 329 mph and was armed with a 20mm Hispano-Suiza cannon and four 7.5mm machine guns.

The D.520’s agility and firepower made it a formidable opponent in dogfights, particularly during the Battle of France. Although outnumbered and eventually overwhelmed by the German Luftwaffe, the D.520’s performance earned it respect from both friend and foe.

Morane-Saulnier MS.406

Introduced in 1938, the MS.406 was the most numerous fighter in the French Air Force at the outbreak of World War II.

With a top speed of 304 mph, it was slightly slower than its German counterparts but compensated with excellent maneuverability.

The MS.406 was armed with a 20mm cannon and two 7.5mm machine guns. Despite its limitations, the MS.406 proved its worth in combat, particularly in the early stages of the war.

However, it was gradually replaced by more advanced aircraft as the conflict progressed.

Bloch MB.150

Designed as an interceptor, the MB.150 had a top speed of 316 mph and was armed with two 20mm cannons and two 7.5mm machine guns.

Although it faced criticism for its relatively short range and limited operational ceiling, the MB.150 excelled in its primary role of intercepting enemy bombers.

It saw extensive service during the Battle of France and demonstrated commendable performance against the Luftwaffe.

Amiot 143

First flown in 1931 and introduced into service in 1935, the Amiot 143 was somewhat outdated by the time the war began. However, it was heavily utilized during the early stages of the conflict.

The Amiot 143 had a top speed of 195 mph and could carry up to 1,600 kg of bombs.

Despite its slow speed and vulnerability to enemy fighters, it performed various roles, including reconnaissance and night bombing missions.

LeO 451

The Lioré et Olivier LeO 451 was a modern medium bomber that showcased the advancements in French aviation by the late 1930s.

With a top speed of 300 mph and a bomb load capacity of 1,500 kg, the LeO 451 was a versatile and effective aircraft. It featured retractable landing gear and a streamlined design, making it one of the most advanced French bombers of the era.

The LeO 451 saw action during the Battle of France, performing bombing raids against German targets and proving to be a valuable asset despite the challenging circumstances.